Course Overview:
“Exploring the Renal System” is a comprehensive course designed to provide healthcare professionals with an in-depth understanding of the renal system, its disorders, and advanced therapeutic management. Led by Dr. Muhammad Ali, a highly experienced nephrologist, this course covers the structure and function of the kidneys, fluid and electrolyte balance, and the diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), glomerular diseases, and renal replacement therapies. The course emphasizes evidence-based practices and highlights innovations in renal care, including dialysis and kidney transplantation, making it an essential learning experience for professionals involved in nephrology and renal care.
Course Objectives:
By the end of the course, participants will be able to:
- Understand renal anatomy and physiology: Gain a thorough understanding of the structure and function of the kidneys and their role in maintaining fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
- Diagnose renal diseases: Learn to diagnose common renal disorders, including chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), and glomerulonephritis, using clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging.
- Manage chronic kidney disease (CKD): Implement strategies for the early detection, prevention, and management of CKD, including lifestyle interventions, pharmacologic treatments, and dietary modifications.
- Address acute kidney injury (AKI): Understand the causes, risk factors, and treatment approaches for AKI, with a focus on critical care management and recovery.
- Understand renal replacement therapies: Explore the indications, techniques, and outcomes of renal replacement therapies, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
- Explore glomerular and tubular diseases: Diagnose and manage glomerular diseases such as nephrotic syndrome and nephritis, as well as tubular disorders like Fanconi syndrome and renal tubular acidosis.
- Address electrolyte imbalances: Master the diagnosis and correction of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances, including hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, and metabolic acidosis.
- Manage renal hypertension: Explore the role of hypertension in renal disease progression and implement effective blood pressure control strategies to protect kidney function.
- Understand kidney transplantation: Gain insight into the process of kidney transplantation, from donor selection to post-transplant care, with a focus on immunosuppressive therapies and long-term outcomes.
- Stay updated on advancements in nephrology: Learn about the latest research and advancements in nephrology, including new pharmacologic therapies, innovations in dialysis, and developments in regenerative medicine for kidney diseases.
Target Audience:
This course is ideal for:
- Nephrologists looking to enhance their expertise in diagnosing and managing renal diseases
- Primary care physicians and internists managing patients with kidney disorders
- Nurse practitioners and physician assistants involved in renal care
- Healthcare professionals working in dialysis units, intensive care, or nephrology clinics
- Medical students and residents with a focus on nephrology or internal medicine
Prerequisites:
Participants should have a basic understanding of internal medicine and renal physiology. This course is designed for those looking to expand their knowledge in renal system disorders and management.
This course offers a deep dive into the renal system, providing participants with the tools and knowledge necessary to diagnose, manage, and treat a range of renal disorders. With a focus on evidence-based practices and the latest advancements in nephrology, participants will be well-equipped to provide top-tier renal care in clinical settings.
Curriculum
- 1 Section
- 9 Lessons
- Lifetime
- Introduction to the Renal System: The Basics9
- 1.0Renal System: Lecture 1 Overview
- 1.1||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE # 1)|| 1. RENAL EMBRYOLOGY (Kidney Embryology, Potter Sequence, Horseshoe Kidney, Congenital Solitary Functioning Kidney-Unilateral Renal Agenesis & Multi cystic dysplastic Kidneys, Duplex Collecting System, Posterior Urethral valves, Vesicoureteral Reflex) 2. RENAL ANATOMY (Renal Blood Flow, Glomerular Anatomy, Course of Ureters) 3. RENAL PHYSIOLOGY (Fluid Compartment, Glomerular Filtration Barrier, Renal Clearance, Glomerular filtration rate, Renal Blood Flow autoregulation, Filtration, Changes in Glomerular dynamics)75 Minutes
- 1.2Renal System: Lecture 2 Overview
- 1.3||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE # 2)|| ||RENAL PHYSIOLOGY|| 1. Renal Transport Physiology 2. Renal Tubular Defects (Fanconi Syndrome, Bartter Syndrome, Gitelman Syndrome, Liddle Syndrome, Syndrome of Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess-SAME) 3. Features of Renal Disorders 4. Renin-Angiotensinogen Aldosterone System 5. Kidney Endocrine/Paracrine Functions 6. Hormones acting on Kidney 7. Potassium Shifts57 Minutes
- 1.4||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE # 3)|| 1. RENAL PHYSIOLOGY a. Acid-Base Physiology b. Acidosis and Alkalosis c. Renal Tubular Acidosis (Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis type 1, Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis type Hyperkalemic Tubular Acidosis type 4) ||RENAL PATHOLOGY|| 1. Nephrotic Syndrome (Minimal Change Disease, Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Membranous Nephropathy, Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis, Diabetes Mellitus, Systemic Amyloidosis)71 Minutes
- 1.5||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE # 4)|| ||RENAL PATHOLOGY|| 1. Casts in Urine (RBC Cast, WBC Cast, Granular Cast, Fatty Cast, Waxy Casts, Hyaline Casts) 2. Nomenclature of Glomerular Disorders (Focal, Diffuse, Proliferative, Membranous, Primary Glomerular Disease, Secondary Glomerular Disease) 3. Overview of Nephrotic and Nephritic Syndrome 4. Nephritic Syndrome (Infection-related glomerulonephritis, IgA Nephropathy/Berger Disease, Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis, Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis, Alport Syndrome, Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis) 5. Acute Kidney Injury 6. Acute Interstitial Nephritis 7. Acute Tubular Necrosis 8. Diffuse Cortical Necrosis 9. Renal Papillary Necrosis 10. Consequences of Renal Failure68 Minutes
- 1.6||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE # 5)|| ||RENAL PATHOLOGY|| 1. Kidney Stones (Calcium, Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate, Uric Acid, Cystine) 2. Hydronephrosis 3. Acute Cystitis 4. Pyelonephritis (Acute Pyelonephritis and Chronic Pyelonephritis) 5. Urinary Incontinence (Stress Incontinence, Urgency Incontinence, Overflow Incontinence)51 Minutes
- 1.7||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE # 6) Part 1|| RENAL PATHOLOGY 1. Renal Osteodystrophy 2. Renal Cyst Disorders (Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease, Simple vs Complex Renal Cysts) 3. Renovascular Disease 4. Renal Carcinomas (Renal Cell Carcinoma, Renal Oncocytoma, Nephroblastoma, Urothelial Carcinoma of Bladder, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder)45 Minutes
- 1.8||RENAL SYSTEM (LECTURE 6 PART-2)|| ||RENAL PHARMACOLOGY|| 1. Loop Diuretics 2. Ethacrynic Acid 3. Mannitol 4. Acetazolamide 5. Thiazide Diuretics 6. Potassium-Sparing Diuretics 7. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 8, Angiotensin Il Receptor Blockers 9. Aliskiren
